The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Wheat Penny is one of the most iconic coins in U.S. history. As the first year of the Lincoln cent series, this coin has captivated collectors for over a century. What makes it so valuable isn’t just its age—it’s the bold “VDB” initials of designer Victor David Brenner, a low mintage, and a short production run that led to one of the most sought-after coins in American numismatics.
Let’s dive into why this small copper coin has such a massive legacy—and price tag.
Why Is the 1909-S VDB Penny So Special?
The “S” mintmark means it was struck at the San Francisco Mint, and the “VDB” initials on the reverse side pay tribute to the coin’s designer, Victor David Brenner. Due to public backlash over the large initials—some considered it too much self-promotion—the Mint removed them shortly after the coin’s release.
That quick change makes the 1909-S VDB penny incredibly rare.
Key Highlights:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Year of Issue | 1909 (First Lincoln cent ever minted) |
| Mint Location | San Francisco (“S” mintmark) |
| Initials on Reverse | “VDB” (Victor David Brenner) |
| Total Mintage | Only 484,000 coins |
| Composition | 95% copper, 5% tin and zinc |
How Rare Is the 1909-S VDB?
With only 484,000 coins ever made, this penny is the lowest mintage of any regular-issue Lincoln cent in circulation. By comparison, other coins from that era had mintages in the tens or hundreds of millions.
Collectors have held onto these tightly for over 100 years, and high-grade examples are becoming harder to find each year.
Record-Breaking Auction Price
In 2022, a stunning MS-67 Red (Mint State) example of the 1909-S VDB was sold at auction for a jaw-dropping $144,000. This sale shows the coin’s continued appeal and investment potential, especially for pristine specimens.
| Grade | Auction Price | Year Sold |
|---|---|---|
| MS-67 Red | $144,000 | 2022 |
A Dream Coin for Collectors
Whether you’re a beginner or seasoned numismatist, the 1909-S VDB Lincoln penny is considered a “Holy Grail” of coin collecting. It’s not just valuable—it’s part of the story of American currency, artistry, and public opinion.
Owning one means holding a piece of history that only grows more legendary over time.
Conclusion
The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Wheat Penny is more than a coin—it’s an enduring symbol of rarity, design controversy, and historic value. Its limited mintage, designer signature, and place as the first Lincoln cent make it one of the most treasured coins in U.S. history. If you ever come across one, especially in high grade, you could be holding a five- or six-figure fortune.
FAQs
What does “VDB” stand for on the 1909 penny?
VDB are the initials of Victor David Brenner, the coin’s designer.
Why were the initials removed?
Public criticism claimed the initials were too large and promotional, so the U.S. Mint removed them shortly after release.
How many 1909-S VDB pennies were made?
Only 484,000 were minted at the San Francisco Mint.
How much is a 1909-S VDB penny worth today?
In circulated condition, it can fetch hundreds to thousands. Mint State examples can sell for $50,000–$150,000+.
How can I tell if my penny is a 1909-S VDB?
Check for the “S” mintmark below the date and the “VDB” initials at the bottom center of the reverse side, between the wheat stalks.