The Gobrecht Dollar is one of the most legendary and sought-after coins in U.S. history. Minted between 1836 and 1839, this stunning silver dollar set a new benchmark for artistry and design in American coinage. Today, collectors and numismatists consider it a prized possession, with rare specimens fetching over $250,000 at auctions.
But what makes the Gobrecht Dollar so valuable? Its historical significance, artistic excellence, and extreme rarity play a huge role in its desirability. In this article, we’ll explore its origins, key features, value, and authentication methods, helping you understand why it remains one of the most coveted coins in numismatics.
Gobrecht Dollar: Key Features and Specifications
Feature | Details |
Designer | Christian Gobrecht |
Minting Years | 1836–1839 |
Composition | 89.24% silver (1836), 90% silver (1837–1839) |
Weight | 26.73 grams |
Diameter | 38.1 mm |
Edge | Reeded |
Obverse Design | Seated Liberty |
Reverse Design | Soaring eagle |
The Birth of the Gobrecht Dollar
Before the Gobrecht Dollar, silver dollar production in the U.S. had been on pause for nearly 30 years. As the economy expanded, the need for silver coins grew, prompting the U.S. Mint to reintroduce the denomination.
Christian Gobrecht, a master engraver, was selected to design the new dollar. His artistic vision combined elegance and symbolism, paving the way for the famous Seated Liberty series that followed.
Initially, the Gobrecht Dollar was minted in limited quantities for testing, but collectors quickly recognized its beauty and importance, securing its place as a rare treasure in the coin world.
Why Is the Gobrecht Dollar So Valuable?
Several factors contribute to its immense worth:
1. Limited Mintage
- Only 1,000 coins were struck in 1836.
- Even fewer were minted in 1837 and 1839, making them exceptionally rare.
2. Historical Significance
- Marked the return of the silver dollar after a 30-year break.
- Influenced future U.S. coin designs, especially the Seated Liberty series.
3. Artistic Excellence
- Features a Seated Liberty on the obverse, an iconic image in U.S. numismatics.
- The soaring eagle on the reverse symbolizes national strength and freedom.
4. High Auction Prices
- Well-preserved examples have sold for over $250,000.
- Coins with minimal wear and clear details fetch the highest bids.
How to Identify a Genuine Gobrecht Dollar
If you believe you’ve found a Gobrecht Dollar, check for these key features:
Feature | Description |
Date Range | 1836, 1837, or 1839 |
Obverse Design | Liberty seated on a rock, holding a shield and staff |
Reverse Design | Soaring eagle in flight |
Size & Weight | Diameter: 38.1 mm, Weight: 26.73 grams |
Edge | Reeded |
Since counterfeits exist, professional authentication is highly recommended.
The Importance of Professional Authentication
Because of its high value, the Gobrecht Dollar is a prime target for counterfeiters. If you own or come across one, it’s essential to get it authenticated by a trusted grading service.
Reliable Authentication Services:
- PCGS (Professional Coin Grading Service)
- NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation)
These services verify authenticity by examining the metal composition, weight, design details, and historical records.
The Gobrecht Dollar in Today’s Market
Though it’s no longer in circulation, the Gobrecht Dollar remains a top-tier collectible. Some have been discovered in old estates and family collections, but finding one outside auctions is extremely rare.
If you’re planning to buy a Gobrecht Dollar, be prepared to pay a premium. The value depends on:
- Condition & Wear – Higher-grade coins fetch more.
- Presence of Original Mint Luster – Enhances desirability.
- Certification from PCGS or NGC – Adds authenticity and boosts value.
In pristine condition, some coins easily reach six-figure prices.
FAQs
How much is a Gobrecht Dollar worth today?
Prices vary based on condition, but well-preserved coins sell for $250,000 or more.
Why was the Gobrecht Dollar minted in limited numbers?
It was originally a test coin, not meant for mass circulation.
What makes the Gobrecht Dollar different from other silver dollars?
Its unique design, historical importance, and low mintage make it stand out
Where can I authenticate a Gobrecht Dollar?
You can have it verified by PCGS or NGC, two of the most trusted grading services.
Can I still find a Gobrecht Dollar in circulation?
No, they are extremely rare and mostly found in private collections or auctions.